Sunday, April 21, 2013

Breaking Into The 'Department Of Mad Scientists'

What happens when scientific research borders on science fiction? Michael Belfiore, author of the new book The Department of Mad Scientists, talks about the bizarre projects happening behind the scenes at DARPA ? the secretive research arm of the Department of Defense.

Source: http://www.npr.org/2013/04/19/177944078/utahs-fossil-finds-describe-an-ancient-world?ft=1&f=1007

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Saturday, April 20, 2013

Iraq's Kurds to hold local elections in September

BAGHDAD (AP) ? Iraq's self-ruled Kurdish region announced Thursday that new parliamentary and presidential elections will be held on Sept. 21, as violence rose ahead of weekend provincial elections elsewhere in the country.

A car bomb exploded on Thursday, killing three soldiers and wounding five others traveling in an army convoy in Mosul, 360 kilometers (225 miles) northwest of Baghdad. Hours later, one policeman was killed and three others were wounded when gunmen attacked a security checkpoint in western Baghdad, police said.

A government statement said that Masoud Barzani, the president of the Kurdish region, approved the date for the elections and called for transparent ballots.

Following the U.S.-led invasion that toppled Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, the Kurdish area was recognized as an autonomous region that is in many ways politically independent from Baghdad. Since then, the two main Kurdish parties ? the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and the Democratic Party of Kurdistan ? have joined forces to rule the oil-rich region.

Baghdad and the Kurds have been at loggerheads for years over several issues, including oil and control over disputed areas claimed by both sides. The vote for a new 111-seat National Assembly would be the third election in the three-province region since 2005.

Two hospital officials confirmed the casualties in Thursday's attacks. All officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media.

___

AP writer Sinan Salaheddin contributed.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/iraqs-kurds-hold-local-elections-september-114419921.html

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Friday, April 19, 2013

'American Idol' Castoff Janelle Arthur 'Knew' Her Time Was Up

'You can always tell when you're going to go,' Arthur tells MTV News after being eliminated on Thursday night.
By James Montgomery, with reporting by Kelly Marino


Janelle Arthur
Photo: Michael Becker/ Fox

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1706016/american-idol-janelle-arthur-over.jhtml

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Red Letter Edition - Weekdays! ARE YOU ... - Internet Radio

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    Are you eye-ing a solution for allergies? April is primetime for red, itchy and watery eyes. Learn how to minimize allergy exposure and manage symptoms.

  • ?Your wedding is like a Broadway show. When the curtain goes up, it has to be flawless,? says Loyce Wheatley of Grace Bridal Couture. ?There are no redos.?

  • She was one of People Magazine's Most Beautiful People In The World. Eva Longoria is now producing NBC's matchmaking reality show, Ready For Love.

  • Talk with The Bee girl, Sarah Red-Laird, creatress of a honey bee education and conservation-focused nonprofit called Beginning Beekeeper and Kids and Bees.

  • The Natural Running Network talks with Gilbert Tuhabonye, an East African runner, National Champion and celebrity running coach.

  • January Jones talks with author Paul Huljich about his book, "Stress Pandemic" written for those wishing to free themselves of mild, moderate or severe stress.

  • Today's Talkupy features parents and kids who have formed unique bonds with each other while observing and working to conserve frogs and snakes.

  • mHealth Zone's Ben and Corey discuss Pharma and the role mobile health will play in the industry. Guests include Dr. Sachin H. Jain and Marc Monseau!

  • Visit with Gabe Michael and Ryan Holloway about the sci-fi channel, Forge Apollo, and Grant Bowler and Stephanie Leonidas, talk on the SyFy series, Defiance.

  • Ben Underwood gained National Attention from Oprah, Ellen DeGeneres, Stevie Wonder, & more for his miraculous ability to ?see? by Mastering Echo Location.

  • After getting kicked out of the Air Force for being gay, Vicki Wagner started her comedy career, taking jabs at the outdated policies of Don?t Ask, Don?t Tell.

  • Randy Susan Meyers tackles the frightening prospect of infidelity in her latest book, The Comfort of Lies.

  • Grace Robbins, ex-wife of Harold Robbins, dubbed "the prince of sex and scandal", visits with Olivia Wilder to talk about her book, "Cinderella and the Carpetbagger."

  • Cheesehead Radio is back for a suprise episode with none other than Green Bay Packer defensive lineman Ryan Pickett. Don't miss this great episode!

  • On-Air with Douglas welcomes Doug Davidson who has portrayed Paul Williams on the #1 Daytime Drama, "The Young and the Restless" for 35 years.

  • Feminine Soul Radio visits with personal trainer and fitness expert Elisa Lindholm as she teaches you how to make fitness a habit.

  • Best Ever You welcomes Susan Braun, CEO of The V Foundation. Jim Valvano's dream of finding a cure for cancer is one shared by millions.

  • Big yellowtail on the bite, San Clemente Island, on the Toronado for rockfish, salmon biting, big halibut, get advice from the experts on finding the hot spots!

  • Brenda Clubine-Coolbaugh, domestic violence survivor is the founder of Every 9 Seconds, speaks to D-Talks Radio about her story of survival and inspiration.

  • VividLife Radio?s Edie Weinstein welcomes Satyen and Suzanne Raja, leading relationship experts, to discuss how to reignite your passion

  • The PointClickFish.com Team welcomes Sandro Maniaci, from F/V Tuna.com on National Geographic Channel?s hit series Wicked Tuna.

  • RADXRadio talks with Thom Bierdz about the film he is writing, starring in and producing. He's best known as Phillip Chancellor on The Young and the Restless.

  • Nicholas Snow launched SnowbizNow on BlogTalk Radio in June of 2012. Ten months later, he's about to surpass 1,000,000 cumulative listens! Learn how he did it!

  • Beauty activist, author and makeup artist Kenetia Lee stops by to speak about her book, ?Fearless Beauty: A Women?s Guide to Living Bold, Beautiful & Free.?

  • Join The SpeakEasy Cafe's Open-Mic Poetry Show! Poets, you're invited to take the stage! Call in and inspire, listen in and be inspired! Don't miss this night of entertainment!

  • Source: http://www.blogtalkradio.com/tri-communications/2013/04/17/red-letter-edition--weekdays-what-did-jesus-say

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    Thursday, April 18, 2013

    Dish makes national security argument for Sprint offer

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Dish Network Corp is asking U.S. regulators to suspend the review of the proposed acquisition of Sprint Nextel Corp to Japan's SoftBank Corp, saying its own counteroffer would be preferable for U.S. national security reasons.

    Dish in the past has asked the Federal Communications Commission for such a suspension, but in a filing posted online on Thursday, the satellite TV provider reinforced the request with arguments about its own, unsolicited $25.5 billion bid it made for Sprint on Monday.

    In the filing, Dish touted the premium its $25.5 billion bid would offer Sprint shareholders and also pointed to SoftBank's foreign origin, saying that the Japanese company lacked the "existing in-market infrastructure," among other things.

    "DISH's merger proposal is better for American consumers, better for Sprint shareholders, and better for U.S. national security than the SoftBank proposal," the filing says.

    Dish asked the FCC to withhold its ruling on the merger until Sprint's board responds to its own offer.

    Federal regulators put extra scrutiny on merger deals involving foreign-owned entities to ensure independence and protection of the U.S. networks.

    Charlie Ergen, chairman of the No. 2 U.S. satellite TV company Dish, is challenging SoftBank's $20.1 billion offer to buy 70 percent of the No. 3 U.S. mobile provider Sprint, prompting support from major shareholders including hedge funds Paulson & Co and Omega Advisors.

    Sprint's board is now studying the Dish offer.

    Shares of Sprint rose 0.4 percent to $7.12 on Thursday. They had jumped sharply on the news of Dish's bid, which was the boldest step yet by Ergen, who has spent billions of dollars on wireless spectrum in the last few years.

    (Reporting by Alina Selyukh; Editing by Lisa Von Ahn)

    Source: http://news.yahoo.com/dish-makes-national-security-argument-sprint-offer-162144687--sector.html

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    Wednesday, April 17, 2013

    Purported next-gen iPad case pictured, again pointing to major redesign

    Apr 15 (Reuters) - Leading money winners on the 2013 PGATour on Monday (U.S. unless stated): 1. Tiger Woods $4,139,600 2. Brandt Snedeker $3,137,920 3. Matt Kuchar $2,442,389 4. Adam Scott (Australia) $2,100,469 5. Steve Stricker $1,935,340 6. Phil Mickelson $1,764,680 7. Dustin Johnson $1,748,907 8. Jason Day $1,659,565 9. Hunter Mahan $1,553,965 10. Keegan Bradley $1,430,347 11. Charles Howell III $1,393,806 12. John Merrick $1,375,757 13. Russell Henley $1,331,434 14. Michael Thompson $1,310,709 15. Kevin Streelman $1,310,343 16. Bill Haas $1,271,553 17. Billy Horschel $1,254,224 18. ...

    Source: http://news.yahoo.com/purported-next-gen-ipad-case-pictured-again-pointing-142553134.html

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    Mathematics provides a shortcut to timely, cost-effective interventions for HIV

    Apr. 15, 2013 ? Mathematical estimates of treatment outcomes can cut costs and provide faster delivery of preventative measures.

    South Africa is home to the largest HIV epidemic in the world with a total of 5.6 million people living with HIV. Large-scale clinical trials evaluating combination methods of prevention and treatment are often prohibitively expensive and take years to complete. In the absence of such trials, mathematical models can help assess the effectiveness of different HIV intervention combinations, as demonstrated in a new study by Elisa Long and Robert Stavert from Yale University in the US. Their findings appear in the Journal of General Internal Medicine, published by Springer.

    Currently 60 percent of individuals in need of treatment for HIV in South Africa do not receive it. The allocation of scant resources to fight the HIV epidemic means each strategy must be measured in terms of cost versus benefit. A number of new clinical trials have presented evidence supporting a range of biomedical interventions that reduce transmission of HIV. These include voluntary male circumcision -- now recommended by the World Health Organization and Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS as a preventive strategy -- as well as vaginal microbicides and oral pre-exposure prophylaxis, all of which confer only partial protection against HIV. Long and Stavert show that a combination portfolio of multiple interventions could not only prevent up to two-thirds of future HIV infections, but is also cost-effective in a resource-limited setting such as South Africa.

    The authors developed a mathematical model accounting for disease progression, mortality, morbidity and the heterosexual transmission of HIV to help forecast future trends in the disease. Using data specific for South Africa, the authors estimated the health benefits and cost-effectiveness of a "combination approach" using all three of the above methods in tandem with current levels of antiretroviral therapy, screening and counseling.

    For each intervention, they calculated the HIV incidence and prevalence over 10 years. At present rates of screening and treatment, the researchers predict that HIV prevalence will decline from 19 percent to 14 percent of the population in the next 10 years. However, they calculate that their combination approach including male circumcision, vaginal microbicides and oral pre-exposure prophylaxis could further reduce HIV prevalence to 10 percent over that time scale -- preventing 1.5 million HIV infection over 10 years -- even if screening and antiretroviral therapy are kept at current levels. Increasing antiretroviral therapy use and HIV screening frequency in addition could avert more than 2 million HIV infections over 10 years, or 60 percent of the projected total.

    The researchers also determined a hierarchy of effectiveness versus cost for these intervention strategies. Where budgets are limited, they suggest money should be allocated first to increasing male circumcision, then to more frequent HIV screening, use of vaginal microbicides and increasing antiretroviral therapy. Additionally, they calculate that omitting pre-exposure prophylaxis from their combination strategy could offer 90 percent of the benefits of treatment for less than 25 percent of the costs.

    The authors conclude: "In the absence of multi-intervention randomized clinical or observational trials, a mathematical HIV epidemic model provides useful insights about the aggregate benefit of implementing a portfolio of biomedical, diagnostic and treatment programs. Allocating limited available resources for HIV control in South Africa is a key priority, and our study indicates that a multi-intervention HIV portfolio could avert nearly two-thirds of projected new HIV infections, and is a cost-effective use of resources."

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    The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Springer Science+Business Media, via AlphaGalileo.

    Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


    Journal Reference:

    1. Long, E.F. and Stavert, R.R. Portfolios of biomedical HIV interventions in South Africa: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2013 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-013-2417-1

    Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

    Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

    Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/-ktXNjH2hcc/130415095941.htm

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